Friday, November 14, 2014

How to assemble a SV or Series 20 Prince Manufacturing Corporation Stack Valve

Please visit Prince Manufacturing Corporations YouTube Channel to view the video of these guidelines.

Click HERE to see our SV (12 gpm) and Series 20 (20 gpm) Stack Valve features.  
SV Parts Manuals and Catalog pages to see both manual and solenoid operated.
Series 20 Parts Manuals and Catalog pages to see both manual and solenoid operated.


Make sure the environment is clean.  Avoid areas near grinding or even dusty areas.
Use a clean table that is free of dust and debris.  The tools should be clean.
Leave the parts and sections in their plastic bags until you are ready for them.
Gather and organize the parts needed for the assembly.

This will include:
                An inlet and an outlet casting
   

            The work sections.  There can be up to 10 of these per valve bank

The handle kit  (one handle per work section)

           The tie rods kit

           And the o-rings.

Inspect the ground mating surfaces making sure they are free of burrs or outward protrusions.
They must be free of scratches or dings in the mating areas of the o-rings.


You’ll notice a light film of hydraulic oil on these sections.  It remains on the sections because each valve is tested in our quality control program.  That film keeps the metal in ideal condition during shipping and should remain during assembly.

Lay the sections down, grooves up.
Put the o-rings in place after dipping each one in the hydraulic fluid that resides in these plastic bags.  This gives them a light oil film of lubrication.

Pinched o-rings will cause leakage so make sure they are fully seated.  There are typically 4 o-rings for each grooved section; for the SV family the larger o-ring goes in the round center groove and one of the smaller rings is re-oriented to fit in the “race track” groove.  The Series 20 family has orings of uniform size.  There may be extra orings in the kits you receive.


Thread nuts on one end of the tie rods, leaving approximately a quarter inch of threads extending from the nut and place lock washers inside the nuts.


Insert the tie rods through the inlet casting holes or the outlet casting holes…

depending on if you are assembling a Series 20 valve or an SV model, then place that cover section on the table like this…

with the o-rings facing up.  The grooves are on the Inlet Side of the Series 20 sections and on the downstream side of the SV family.



Repeat the o-ring steps for one work section at a time.  Do not use grease or any lubricant other than the hydraulic oil as that could cause leaking.

Lift the work sections and place them over the tie rods, making sure the o-rings face up and make contact with a flat surface, avoiding o-ring to o-ring contact.


After all work sections have been added, slide the inlet or the outlet section over the tie rods with the threaded ports facing up.


Place lock washers on the tie rods, then lightly snug up the nuts by hand.

Rotate the assembly to a horizontal position.  In order to keep it level, place a spacer block under the front edge of the inlet casting.  Using a torque wrench on one end and a socket wrench on the other, lightly tighten all three tie rods to about two-thirds torque.


Now you’re ready to progressively tighten the tie rod nuts to 12 and a half foot pounds of torque on the 3rd and final pass. (The Series 20 family of valves is tightened  to 30 – 32 ft.-lbs.)

The handle assembly merely requires aligning the holes…and inserting the bolts and a cotter key. 

Use the handles or a handle fixture to shift all spools fully in and out…making sure there is no binding.

If a spool binds or for spring-center operators, does not return to center with spring force, loosen the nuts to about 1/3 torque and re-torque progressively in two passes.  If it still binds you probably have a pinched o-ring or contamination between sections.

Sectional valves from Prince Manufacturing Corporation…delivering to your bottom line through standard products and customized solutions.  Be sure to visit our website www.princehyd.com





Tuesday, August 5, 2014

Syncing Series Cylinders

          A condition that can be experienced with a set of Series Cylinders (Master and Slave(s)) is hydraulic cylinder creep, drift or movement when the hydraulic cylinder is not in use.  There can also be a condition that Series Cylinders will become out of sync, or not extend and retract at the same rate.  Below is a brief over view of some of the possible conditions that contribute to cylinder creep, drift or the series cylinder getting out of sync.  Keep in mind that the cylinders are only part of the hydraulic circuit and there can be other contributing causes.

Cylinder rod measurement:
Cylinder by-pass is a common field issue in Series Cylinder Systems, and a system review is required to determine the problem.
-Extend cylinders to the re-phasing position and lower hydraulics approximately 2".
-Then immediately disconnect the hydraulics from the tractor.
-Measure the length of the extended cylinder rod on each cylinder.
-Leave implement to stand for some time, i.e. 3 hours.
-Re-measure length of rods again and compare before and after measurements.
Please note: Variation can be expected if implement is left over a period of time where the temperature change affects the hydraulics by contraction or expansion.  Warm to cooler temperatures will cause the series cylinders to move.  Make sure measurements are taken at similar temperatures.
-When the 'suspect' cylinder has been identified, it is important that dis-assembly is carried out in a clean environment. The scoring of barrels and piston seals will usually indicate contamination of some type has entered the system.

Air in the system:
If one or all of the cylinders drift down or the system is 'spongy' air is likely present. Check for air bubbles going back to tank or by removing the return line and catching oil in a clean container. With the rod clevises disconnected and the cylinders vertical, hold in the re-phasing position until no aerated oil flows. Hydraulic oil flow should be kept to a minimum minimize heat while purging the air from the system.
Please note: Check the reservoir levels when carrying out this exercise. Once the air has been pushed out of the system the reservoir can become low.  This can introduce air in to the system again.

Miss-staged series cylinders:

Over a period of time the series cylinders may become miss-staged due to seal by-pass or differences between the rod side of the master cylinder and the extend side of the slave cylinder(s). To restage the cylinders it is necessary to extend them to the re-phasing position of for 30 seconds to 1 minute. Retract and then extend the cylinders to ensure that they are working evenly and staged with each other.  It may be necessary to repeat this process.

Below are a few scenarios where the main or master cylinder drifts in retract and how this retract drift could cause the slave cylinder(s) to extend or retract.




Keep in mind that Prince Manufacturing Corporation provides custom designs to fit specific applications.  Click here for details.

You may visit www.princehyd.com to view Prince Manufacturing Corporations standard Series Cylinders for further details.  Our Series Cylinder parts manuals can be accessed by clicking here.

Wednesday, June 4, 2014

LS-3000-1 Log Splitter Pressure Release Detent Question

     Question: On the LS-3000-1, what is the preset PSI and what is it adjustable to on the pressure release detent for the cylinder return?


     Answer: The LS-3000-1 pressure release detent is set to center the handle when the B port reaches a preset 1400 psi.  The inlet relief of the LS-3000-1 log splitter valve is preset at 2250psi @ 3 gpms and 105 degree F.  We recommend 250psi at a minimum between the inlet relief and pressure relief.  You would want your inlet to be 250psi higher than your pressure relief detent.

Below is the engineering spec section for for reference:
     Relief Valve Settings
          Unless otherwise noted with order code or on print, relief valve setting is to be 2250 psi* ± 100 psi @3 GPM ± 1 GPM.  All other settings to have similar ranges unless otherwise noted on assembly drawing or bill of material.
Text Box: 4/25/14          *The Relief Pressure is defined as the pressure drop from the inlet of valve to the outlet of valve.  3 GPM must be flowing across the relief at 2250 psi.
     
     Detent release pressure to be 1400 psi ± 150 psi at 3 GPM as standard setting.  If the relief setting is less than 1650 psi, the detent release pressure is to be set at the relief setting at minimum minus 250 psi.

Monday, March 24, 2014

Genuine Replacement Seal Kits and Replacement Parts

       “Prince Manufacturing knows that you trust our products, processes and materials. 

       For this reason….. Do you risk the integrity, operations and potential safety of your equipment by NOT choosing to repair and/or refurbish Prince cylinders with genuine replacement parts from Prince?

       You are smart people…. You know you can’t tell by looking what kind of materials the major components of your cylinder are made from or the dimensions and tolerances for that matter.  The same goes for the seals that keep the oil where it belongs.   Prince Engineers make selections for the materials and geometry based upon your valued input for the form, fit and function of the products we made for you.

       After market replacement components made or supplied by someone else opens the door to unintended consequences….. ones that you may not have even considered.

       Trust Prince for your genuine replacement parts…..
              We designed them….
                     We manufactured them…

                           We stand behind them.  “

Please visit http://www.princehyd.com/Catalog/Parts-Manuals for our product part lists.