I received the following the other day: I
purchased a two-spool control valve RD522GCGASA4B1 on 4/27/11 from xxxxxxxxx. The unit is mounted on a '65 Ford 3400 with front end loader.
For the last 3 or 4 months the lift cylinders have been going up real slow at
1200 rpm. If I increase the rpm's to 1800 it goes up a bit faster, but
not much. The lift cylinders are connected to the spool valve next to the
relief valve. The bucket cylinders snap bank and forth real fast with or
without a load. The normal load on the unit is a 900-1000 lb round hay
ball.
The
other thing I noticed is that the spool valve for the lift cylinders will go to
the bottom and hit a hard spot, then when forced with the handle will continue
down and unload the lift cylinders allowing it to fall fast. Is this
normal?
I contacted your distributor they referred me to xxxxxxxx at your
plant.
My questions are: 1 - What would cause
this problem? 2 - If it is the spool valve can I fix it with new
parts?
These are typically easy issues to get thru depending on how much folks know about their system, sometimes they can get tricky. The following are my comments:
The RD522GCGA5A4B1
doesn't change the flow rate or generate pressure (it does have a pressure
relief cartridge at the inlet). This valve takes the inlet flow and
directs it to either the outlet, or one of the 4 work ports. In the float
position the inlet and work ports are connected to tank. (http://www.princehyd.com/Products/Hydraulic-Valves/Mono-Block/25-Gallon-Three-Spool
will provide details on this valve is a flow directing control valve.)
Cylinder speed or movement speed is determined by the amount of flow that is available. With
a gear style pump, increasing the pump speed or RPM’s will increase the flow
rate or cause the cylinders to move faster. The cylinder bore is another
item that can affect cylinder speed. A large bore cylinder (lets say 6
inch bore) being filled with 10 gpm’s will extend slower than a small bore
cylinder (2 inch bore). This has to do with area. The 6 inch bore
cylinder has more area to fill and is going to fill up slower than the smaller
2 inch bore cylinder.
You mention that shifting the handle in a certain position will
cause the loader to fall fast. This is likely the float option and based
on your description, it is working fine.
Here is some information on trouble shooting a hydraulic system.
With a pressure gauge these types of problems are usually easy to resolve.
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